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National Romanian Fascio
The National Romanian Fascio ((ルーマニア語、モルドバ語():Fascia Națională Română)) was a small fascist group that was active in Romania for a short time during the 1920s.
Led by Titus Panaitescu Vifor, the group emerged from the short-lived ''National Fascist Party'' in 1921 and, at its peak, had around 1,500 members. It defined itself as ''national socialist'', although generally it pursued a policy of corporatism, land reform and support for the creation of agricultural cooperatives.〔Stanley G. Payne, ''A History of Fascism 1914-45'', Routledge, 2001, p. 136〕 It was critical of capitalism and also espoused anti-Semitism.〔F.L. Carsten, ''The Rise of Fascism'', Methuen & Co, 1974, p. 184〕 The movement's main areas of influence were Moldavia, Bukovina, and Banat.〔(Chronology of Romanian Fascism )〕
The party merged with the National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economical Movement in 1923 to form the National Fascist Movement, although a small rump movement carried on, with little significance. Both groups shared a close affinity to Italian fascism which facilitated their merger.〔R. Ioanid , 'Romania', RJB Bosworth, ''The Oxford Handbook of Fascism'', Oxford University Press, 2009, pp, 402-3〕
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